I‘ve often seen fellow golfers panic and curse with dismay when they realise their ball has ended up in the bunker, either from a wayward shot or from a bad break. But golf is a sport that is not supposed to be easy – that is why many golf courses have water hazards…and bunkers. Every single golfer has at some point played from a bunker, but it’s part of the game and really there is nothing to be afraid of.
Confidence is key. Approach bunker shots with a positive mindset. The sand may seem intimidating, even the lie, the depth of the bunker, but they’re just another challenge on the course that must be conquered.
First thing first, just like every other shot in golf, understanding the basic mechanics of bunker shots is a game-changer. Keep your club-face open, weight slightly forward, and aim to hit the sand an inch behind the ball. Picture a dollar bill beneath the ball; aim to lift the entire bill off the sand.

Choosing the right club makes a world of difference. Wedges are your best friend here. Look for one with a high bounce, which keeps the club from digging too deep into the sand. No club? No problem. Any wedge will do in a pinch, but a sand wedge works best as it does what it’s designed to do.
Your foot position and stance can make or break your shot. Dig those feet into the sand for a stable base and wider stance. This helps lower your center of gravity, giving you better control over the shot. Think of it as building a solid foundation for a house – start strong, and everything else falls into place.
Choosing Your Weapon: Recommended Wedges for Bunker Play
When it comes to escaping bunkers, picking the right wedge can seriously boost your game. Look for wedges with specific features like high bounce, wider soles, and lofts around 54 to 58 degrees. These design elements help the club glide through the sand instead of digging in, making it easier to lift the ball out of the bunker.
Some wedges are all-stars when it comes to bunker shots. The Titleist Vokey SM8 and the TaylorMade Milled Grind 2 are top recommendations from the pros. Both offer great control and spin, essential for tricky bunker escapes. The Cleveland CBX2 is also a fan favorite for its forgiving design, perfect for golfers still working on their sand game.
Selecting the best wedge for your style is crucial. If you tend to play on courses with softer sand, a higher bounce wedge will help you more. Firmer sand? A lower bounce wedge might be better suited. Experimenting with a few options can help you find the perfect match.
Even the pros have their go-to wedges for sand situations. Players like Phil Mickelson and Jordan Spieth swear by their custom wedges, finely tuned to match their play style. While custom clubs might be out of reach for the average golfer, knowing what the pros use can guide your choices and give you something to aspire to.
Techniques for Hitting Consistently from a Fairway Bunker
Fairway bunkers present their own set of challenges. Keeping your cool and making the right adjustments can lead to more consistent and successful shots. Start by assessing the lie of the ball. Unlike greenside bunkers, you want to make contact with the ball first, not the sand. A clean lie makes it easier, but even a slightly buried ball can be handled with the right technique.
Adjusting your stance and swing is crucial for fairway bunker shots. Just like you would for a long putt, Stand a little taller, and make sure your weight is evenly distributed. A slightly open stance can help you maintain balance and control. The swing itself should be more controlled and smoother than usual. Think less about power and more about precision.
Club selection is equally important. For fairway bunker shots, longer irons or hybrids are usually the best bet. Avoid trying to muscle the ball out with a low-loft club. A club with enough loft helps ensure you clear the lip of the bunker without sacrificing distance.

Consistency comes with practice. Drills can be incredibly helpful for mastering these shots. Practice hitting balls from a fairway bunker, focusing on maintaining balance and making clean contact. Another good drill is to draw a line in the sand and practice striking it, helping you get a feel for hitting the ball before the sand.
Fairway bunkers can be intimidating, but with the right approach and plenty of practice, you can hit confidently and consistently. Remember: balance, control, and the right club make all the difference.
Advanced Tips and Strategies for Escaping Bunkers
Different types of bunker shots demand different strategies. For a standard greenside bunker shot, focus on making a smooth, shallow swing. Keep the clubface open and aim to splash the sand out, carrying the ball with it. For longer bunker shots, close the clubface slightly and lengthen your swing while maintaining balance.

Dealing with steep-faced bunkers can be daunting. The key is to get the ball up quickly. Use a wedge with a high loft, and make an aggressive, downward swing to ensure the ball pops up over the lip. Focus on striking the sand hard rather than the ball itself.
Wet or packed sand poses its own challenges. In these conditions, a sand wedge with less bounce can be more effective. Keep the clubface square and hit the sand more steeply. The goal is to drive through the dense sand and lift the ball cleanly.
The mental game is often overlooked but equally important. Staying calm and focused in a bunker situation can mean the difference between a great escape and a double bogey. Visualize your shot, breathe deeply, and commit to your swing. Confidence and mental clarity turn challenging bunker shots into manageable obstacles.